{"id":3279,"date":"2018-01-16T17:03:31","date_gmt":"2018-01-16T16:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nortegas.es\/gure-negozioak\/gas-naturalaren-banaketa\/features-of-natural-gas\/"},"modified":"2019-01-22T12:54:35","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T11:54:35","slug":"gas-naturalaren-ezaugarriak","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nortegas.es\/eu\/gure-negozioak\/gas-naturalaren-banaketa\/gas-naturalaren-ezaugarriak\/","title":{"rendered":"Gas naturalaren ezaugarriak"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gas naturalaren ezaugarriak<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnergia-iturri primarioa da, hots, naturatik ateratzen den moduan kontsumitzen da. Etengabeko hornidurako energia denez, ez da inola ere gorde behar eta beti dago eskuragarri behar den kopuruan.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGas naturalak ingurumena errespetatzen du:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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  • Ez du errekuntza-gasetan partikula solidorik eratzen, CO2 gutxiago sortzen du (hortaz, berotegi-efektua murrizten du), askoz ere ezpurutasun gutxiago dauzka, adibidez sufre gutxiago (euri azidoa txikiagotzen du), eta ez du kerik sortzen.<\/li>\n
  • Gas-erregairik garbiena da eta, ondorioz, haren errekuntzak ez du ia SO2-rik sortzen eta NOx isuriak nabarmen murriztu ditzake.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Gas naturala, beste gas erregai batzuk ez bezala, airea baino arinagoa da; hortaz, ihesik egonez gero, lokaletatik azkar irteten da eta, beraz, segurtasun handia bermatzen du.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"gas\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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    • Airearen dentsitate erlatiboa = 1.<\/li>\n
    • Gas naturalaren dentsitate erlatiboa = 0.62.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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      Haren berotze-ahalmen handiena 10.440 kcal\/m3 da.<\/p>\n

      Gas naturala \u201cgas-poltsa\u201d direlakoetan dago naturan, lurpean, kanpoaldera irtetea eragozten duten geruza iragazgaitzez estalita. Formazio geologikoetatik dator eta bi motatako hobietan aurkitu ohi da:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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      • Bananduak:<\/span> soilik gas naturaleko hobiak.<\/li>\n
      • Elkartuak:<\/span> petrolio gordinarekin batera petrolio-putzuetan.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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        Gas naturalaren erreserba frogatuak<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n

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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p><\/table>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \n<\/h6>

        (1) Urte bakoitzaren hasierako datuak.<\/p>\n

        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(2) 2000. urtetik, EB 27 gehi Norvegia, Suitza, Erdialdeko Europa eta Turkia. Aurreko urteetako kopuruetan ez dira Erdialdeko Europako kopuruak barne hartzen, Ekialdeko Europako eta Estatu Burujabeen Erkidegoko aldean sartuta baitzeuden.
        Iturria: CEDIGAZ eta Oil and Gas Journal. Geuk egina.\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

        \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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        \"gas<\/div>\n
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        Nola neurtzen da?<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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        Gas naturala termiatan (te) edo metro kubikotan (m3) neurtzen da; 1 te 1.000 Kcal dira, eta 1 m3 gutxi gorabehera 10,44 termia dira (berotze-ahalmenaren arabera aldatzen da).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \n
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        \"gas<\/div>\n
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        Presioa<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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        Indarra zati aplikatzen den azalera egitearen emaitza da presioa. Mugitzen ari den gas baten presioa gasaren molekulek egiten duten indarra da. Presioa eskuarki baretan neurtzen da.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \n
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        \"gas<\/div>\n
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        Beroa<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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        Energia agerian jar daitekeen moduetako bat da beroa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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        \"gas<\/div>\n
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        Tenperatura<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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        Gorputz baten tenperaturak bere molekulen energia zinetikoa adierazten du; hau da, molekulak zer-nolako indarrarekin mugitzen diren.
        \nTenperatura gradu zentigradutan neurtu ohi da (\u00b0C). Haren berotze-ahalmen handiena 10.440 kcal\/m3 da.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Gas naturalaren ezaugarriak Energia-iturri primarioa da, hots, naturatik ateratzen den moduan kontsumitzen da. Etengabeko hornidurako energia denez, ez da inola […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3258,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/pagina-template.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[1991,1989,1986,191,760,1994,1987,1526,1995,383,1992,24,1091,1599,1990,193,1988,1985,192,1993],"class_list":["post-3279","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nortegas.es\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nortegas.es\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nortegas.es\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nortegas.es\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nortegas.es\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3279"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.nortegas.es\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6469,"href":"https:\/\/www.nortegas.es\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3279\/revisions\/6469"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nortegas.es\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nortegas.es\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nortegas.es\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=3279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

        Zona<\/th>\n1970<\/th>\n1975<\/th>\n1980<\/th>\n1985<\/th>\n1990<\/th>\n1995<\/th>\n2000<\/th>\n2005<\/th>\n2010<\/th>\n2014<\/th>\n2015<\/th>\n2016<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

        Ipar Amerika<\/td>\n9,5<\/td>\n8,5<\/td>\n8,0<\/td>\n8,4<\/td>\n7,7<\/td>\n6,5<\/td>\n6,5<\/td>\n7,0<\/td>\n9,4<\/td>\n11,1<\/td>\n12,1<\/td>\n11,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

        Erdialdeko eta Hego Amerika<\/td>\n2,0<\/td>\n2,4<\/td>\n4,4<\/td>\n5,4<\/td>\n6,9<\/td>\n7,8<\/td>\n7,7<\/td>\n7,4<\/td>\n7,8<\/td>\n7,9<\/td>\n7,9<\/td>\n7,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Europa (2)<\/td>\n3,9<\/td>\n4,1<\/td>\n4,4<\/td>\n5,7<\/td>\n5,7<\/td>\n6,2<\/td>\n8,1<\/td>\n6,5<\/td>\n5,9<\/td>\n4,6<\/td>\n4,3<\/td>\n4,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        CIS<\/td>\n11,3<\/td>\n24,2<\/td>\n29,1<\/td>\n38,0<\/td>\n48,9<\/td>\n58,9<\/td>\n52,7<\/td>\n53,7<\/td>\n60,5<\/td>\n65,3<\/td>\n65,6<\/td>\n66,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Afrika<\/td>\n3,8<\/td>\n5,2<\/td>\n5,6<\/td>\n5,9<\/td>\n8,5<\/td>\n9,9<\/td>\n11,4<\/td>\n14,1<\/td>\n14,8<\/td>\n14,3<\/td>\n14,4<\/td>\n12,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ekialde Hurbila<\/td>\n6,6<\/td>\n15,3<\/td>\n18,5<\/td>\n25,9<\/td>\n37,8<\/td>\n44,7<\/td>\n54,7<\/td>\n72,5<\/td>\n75,9<\/td>\n80,0<\/td>\n79,9<\/td>\n79,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Asia eta Ozeania<\/td>\n1,4<\/td>\n3,4<\/td>\n4,6<\/td>\n7,0<\/td>\n8,6<\/td>\n13,1<\/td>\n11,9<\/td>\n13,9<\/td>\n16,1<\/td>\n16,9<\/td>\n15,8<\/td>\n15,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Munduko guztizkoa<\/span><\/td>\n38.5<\/span><\/td>\n63.1<\/span><\/td>\n74.6<\/span><\/td>\n96.3<\/span><\/td>\n124.1<\/span><\/td>\n147.1<\/span><\/td>\n153.1<\/span><\/td>\n175.1<\/span><\/td>\n190.4<\/span><\/td>\n200.1<\/span><\/td>\n200.1<\/span><\/td>\n196.0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n